Travelogues and processes influencing how power was exercised during the Safavid period, from Shah Ismail to the coming to power of Shah Abbas (907-996 A.H)

Authors

1 PhD in Iranian Islamic History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

The travelogue's view of the exercise of power in the first period of the Safavid rule encompassed all the religious-political-social and economic components involved in the type of politics and practices of the Safavid rule. Travel writers pay attention to the issue of exercising power in the first period of Safavid rule in a way that includes some of the most important models, methods and principles of politics and government in this period. The present article seeks to evaluate the travel writers' narrative of the exercise of power in the first period of the Safavid rule and tries to answer the question based on the data in travelogues and descriptive-analytical method that components affect the exercise of political power in Safavid Iran (The first period) from the point of view of travel writers, what were they and what was the impact of these components on this political structure? The hypothesis states that for the travel writers of religion and the institution of religion, economics and related developments, and the Shah himself and his supporters, as the most important components in the political structure of the Safavid era in the period under discussion in the exercise of power, these components were multifaceted. And how they influenced the exercise of power occupied the minds and tongues of travel writers

Keywords

Main Subjects


  • Aghajari, Hashem (1398), An Introduction to Religious Relations and the Government of Iran in the Safavid Era, Tehran. [In Persian]
  • Abi Saab, Revola Jordi (2017), Change of Religion in Iran (Religion and Power in Safavid Iran), third chapter, translated by Mansour Sefat Gol, Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute Publishing Organization. [in Persian]
  • Estervis, Yohan (2016), Yohan Estervis' travel book, translated by Sasan Tahmasabi, Qom: Islamic Repository Assembly in collaboration with Malek National Library and Museum. [In Persian]
  • Afushtei, Mahmoud bin Hedayatullah (1373), Naqawah al-Akhti fi Dhikr al-Akhyar in Safavid history, with the attention of Ehsan Ishraqi. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company. [in Persian]
  • Olearius, Adam (1358), Olearius' travel book, translated by Ahmad Behpour, Tehran: Ebtekar Publications.
  • Pigoloskaya and others (1354), History of Iran from ancient times to the end of the 18th century AD, translated by Karim Keshavarz. Tehran: Payam.
  • Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste, (1389), Tavernier's travel book, translated by Hamid Arbab 2nd edition, Tehran: Nilufar Publications.
  • Tenreiro, Antonio, (2013), three travel books, Rabbi Benyamin Tatili, Antonio Tenreiro, Michele Membre, (from the time of Sultan Sanjar and the early Safavid era), translation and research: Hassan Javadi, Willem Fleur, Tehran: Dr. Mahmoud Afshar Endowment Foundation.
  • Jahangashai Khaqan, (1364), introduction and appendix: Allah Datta Motzhar, Islamabad: Persian Research Center of Iran and Pakistan.
  • Delawaleh, Peter (2012), The travel book of Pietro Delawaleh, translated by Shojauddin Shafa, 6th grade, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company.
  • Romelu, Hassan (1357), Ahsan al-Tawarikh, by Abdul Hossein Nawai, Tehran: Babak. [In Persian]
  • Giovanni Battista, Vecchietti (1892), Lettera (Sacra Cattolica Real Maaesta).EHR. Roma.
  • Grey, Charles (ed) (1873), A Narrative of Italian Travels in Persia in the 15th and 16th centuries, Hakluyt Socieety.
  • Shirley brothers travelogue (1362), by Ali Dehbashi, translated by Avans, Tehran: Negah. [In Persian]
  • Travelogues of Venetians in Iran (1349), translated by Manouchehr Amiri, Tehran: Khwarazmi Publications. [In Persian]
  • The travelogues of the British in Iran (2016), translated by Sasan Tahmasabi, Qom: Islamic Repository Assembly in collaboration with Malek National Library and Museum.
  • Chardin, Jean (1345), Chardin's travel book, Vol.8,translated by Mohammad Abbasi, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
  • Tahmasb Safavi (1343), Tazkira of Shah Tahmasb, by Abdul Shakur, Berlin: Kaviani Printing House. [In Persian]
  • The scholar of Safavid opinions (1350), by the efforts of Yadullah Shukri, Tehran: Farhang Iran Foundation Publications. [In Persian]
  • Figueroa, García de Silva (1363), travelogue of Don García de Silva Figueroa (the Spanish ambassador at the court of Shah Abbas I), translated by Gholamreza Samii, Tehran: New.
  • Karri, Jamli (1383), Karri's travel book, translated by Abbas Nakhjovani and Abdul Ali Karang, Tabriz: General Department of Culture and Art of East Azerbaijan.
  • Membreh, Mikele, (2018), the travel book of Mikele Membreh (sent by Venice to the court of Shah Tahmasb), translated by Sasan Tahmasbi, Qom: Islamic Reserves Association.
  • Manjam Yazdi, Molajalaluddin Mohammad (1366), Tarikh Abbasi or the newspaper of Molajalal, by Saifullah Vahidnia, Tehran: Vahid.
  • Manshi Qomi, Ahmed bin Hossein (2013), Summary of History, edited by Ahsan Eshraqi, Ch. 2, Tehran: University of Tehran. [In Persian]
  • Navaei, Abdul Hossein (1350), Shah Tahmaseb Safavi (historical documents and correspondence), Tehran: Farhang Iran Foundation. [In Persian]
  • Navidi, Dariush (1386), Social and economic changes in Safavid Iran, translated by Hashim Aghajari, Tehran: Publishing. [In Persian]
  • The Book of Duarte Barbosa (1918): An Account of the Countries Bordering on the Indian Ocean and their Inhabirants, Written by Duarte Barbosa, and completed about AD 1518. Translated from the Portugucsc by Mansel Longworth Dames. Vol.I (Hakluyt Society.
  • Woods, john (1999), The Aqquyunlu: Clan, Confederation, Empire.Rev.and expandededn.Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. [In Persian]