Analysis of the prosperity and attenuation of the Naqshbandiyeh manner in Transoxiana and Khorasan Timurian period (Foucault's genealogy)

Authors

1 PhD student of Iran's history after Islam, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Khwarazmi University, Tehran, Iran;

2 Associate Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kharazmi University. Tehran,

3 Assistant Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Khwarazmi University. Tehran Iran.

4 professor of the history department. Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran. Tehran,

Abstract

Relatively speaking, the policy and approach of the Naqshbandi Tariqat is derived from the Tariqat of Abdul Khaliq Ghajdwani (died 575AH). But the origin of this sect is attributed to Bahauddin Muhammad Naqshband Bukhari (717-719 A.H.), which was established and expanded in the Khorasan region and beyond. During the Timurid period, his successors were given the position of peshvai. However, the peak of prosperity and spread of the Naqshbandi Tariqat happened in the second half of the 9th century AH under the leadership of Khwaja Ubaidullah Ahrar (died895AH) who had a close relationship with Sultan Abu Said. Naqshbandiyeh was influenced by the cultural and political conditions of the Timurid period in Mawra al-Nahr(Transoxiana)and Khorasan. Investigation and research showed that 1: The Naqshbandi sect had an impact on the religious and religious orientation of the ruling body in Mawra al-Nahr(Transoxiana) and Khorasan, which was the center of power of the Timurids, and the prosperity of the Naqshbandi sect in Mawra al-Nahr(Transoxiana) and Khorasan was the result of a direct relationship with the system of social values and its religious principles. Tariqah was with the cultural and political structure of Timurid period society.2: the weakening of the Naqshbandi Tariqat in Mawra al-Nahr (Transoxiana)and Khorasan after the fall of the Timurids was due to the change in political and cultural conditions in the region of Naqshbandi and Khorasan, and this caused the influence of the sheikhs of the Naqshbandi Tariqa and its ability to influence the society to be greatly reduced. The method of this research, like historical research, is based on the description and analysis of library resource data, which uses Foucault's theory of genealogy in historical analysis.

Keywords

Main Subjects

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Journal of Historical Researches of Iran and Islam
Volume 16, Issue 31 - Serial Number 31
Articles
December 2022
Pages 134-158

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 March 2022
  • Revise Date: 16 July 2022
  • Accept Date: 10 August 2022

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