An Examination of the Social Lifestyle of the People of Gilan in Travelogues from the Qajar Era

Authors

1 MSc in Social Science Research, Koushyar Non-Governmental and Non-Profit Institute, Rasht, Iran

2 Assistant Prof. of Research Institute of Guilan Studies, University of Guilan, Iran, Rasht.

3 Assistant Professor of the Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan

Abstract

Travelogues serve as significant historical and cultural resources, playing a crucial role in understanding the life, customs, and livelihood practices of people across different eras. The travelogues from the Qajar period, particularly those written by Europeans, hold special importance due to the expansion of Iran's political, economic, and cultural relations with the outside world. The Gilan region, with its unique geographical position, temperate climate, and cultural and ethnic diversity, has always attracted the attention of travelers and tourists. This research employs content analysis methods to examine the social lifestyle of the people of Gilan in seven travelogues from the Qajar era. The main categories of the research include recreation and entertainment, festivals and celebrations, food, clothing, and occupation. The findings of the research indicate that the social lifestyle of the people of Gilan during the Qajar period was shaped by various factors, including geography, economy, and culture. Agriculture, particularly rice cultivation, and fishing were identified as the primary occupations of the people of Gilan during this period. Recreational activities such as hunting, coffeehouse gatherings, and local competitions were part of the daily life of the people of Gilan.

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Journal of Historical Researches of Iran and Islam
Volume 18, Issue 35 - Serial Number 35
November 2025
Pages 92-109

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History

  • Receive Date: 16 April 2024
  • Revise Date: 04 August 2024
  • Accept Date: 05 September 2024

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